Monday, July 26, 2010

I am a Hindu YUVA

Warning: The following content may not be digestible for "pseudo-secular" individuals who may be better off watching some English news channel and satisfy their "secular" urge.

If there has been a word which can cause a lot of discomfort among many Indians, irrespective of their religious affiliations, it is the word Hindu. What an irony that many Hindus wriggle in discomfort when they hear or have to speak that word. When I became part of a student chapter whose name had the "discomforting" word, one of my room mates asked "Why Hindu? Why not Indian? as people may not feel comfortable with 'Hindu' and moreover the term 'Indian' attracts more people".

This made me think of what deserves more importance - is it either being Hindu or Indian? I am putting on paper all that has churned in me for the past few days. If you are thinking whether there wasn't anything better for me to do, the answer is Yes because I am here at work on a Monday afternoon with nothing to do except for those occasional customers. Now you know, I am not at fault for writing this, blame my boss for keeping me idle!

The first thing I needed to know was who is this Hindu? I said "Anyone following Hindu Dharma". Wow, I just answered the question with the question lingering in my answer. If you think I am out of my mind, you may be true but let me explain. There is again this word Hindu, I am trying to define, in my answer "anyone following Hindu dharma". Now, you get it? Thats my point of pondering.

I came across Savarkar Ji's "Essentials of Hindutva". He explains a Hindu as a person to whom India is his/her Motherland and Holy Land. That is those who are Indians and who follow a religion of Indian origin namely, Sikha dharma, Jaina dharma, Buddha dharma, Arya Samaji, Vaidika dharma, etc. Though this definition does have a few missing links, we can stick to this as of now.

That actually satisfied me. If you think now that since I am satisfied, I will stop here, sorry I would have, if you had prayed that Koenrad Elst's "Who is a Hindu?" shouldn't meet my eye. In one of the chapters, he says "The values of Sanatana Dharma are not tied up with this piece of land, and the Vedas or the Gita, though obviously situated in India, are not bothered with notions of “fatherland” and “holyland”. He quotes Dr. Pukh Raj Sharma, a teacher of Ayurveda and Bhakti-Yoga from Jodhpur saying: “The country India is not important. One day, India too will go." He continues "So, we may question the wisdom of defining a religious tradition by an external characteristic such as its geographical location, even if the domain of this definition admirably coincides with the actual referent of the term Hindu in its common usage."

This lead me to the question as to what's the relation between Hindu dharma and Bhaarat. Let's think that Bhaarat is now "Dar-ul-Islam", i.e. it is now Islamic Republic of India. Hindus in other parts of the world will still be following the Hindu way of life, will go to temples, perform pujas, speak of "Vasudaiva Kutumbakam" and our favorite "Ekam Sat, Vipra Bahuda Vadanti", boast of our rich and varied heritage and carry on our life though missing our beautiful temples (now which would have become mosques) and calling many of our relatives with Arabicised names. Doesn't it look like we can continue to lead a Hindu way of life, independent of the state of Bharat?

At the same time, let's say you have a 8 year old daughter living here in the US. She comes and says "Appa, my friends make fun of me saying I am a animal worshiping Hindu. Why should I be a Hindu?" You are a proud Hindu father and hence you start off explaining to that little girl of those highest concepts mentioned in the previous paragraph and say our way of life has given the world the greatest thoughts in all spheres ranging from Ayurveda to Architecture, Science to Spirituality, Management to Martial Arts, Politics to Philosophy, etc, etc. If your daughter now asks "Appa, if our way of life has given the world so much, why was our way of life not able to protect Bharat Mata from becoming Islamic?" What could be your reply? No reply is going to convince your daughter. No one in the world wants to be part of a lost side. The future generations will not want to be Hindu if that way of life is not able to protect one's Mother and this is the exact reason why I feel that no definition of Hindu will never be complete without including devotion to Bhaarat. In the long run, the absence of Bhaarat will definitely affect its adherents in other parts of the world.

Now, that we know who a Hindu is, comes the second part of Hindu or Indian? When we say "I am proud of being an Indian". Can we stop for a minute and think why are we proud to being Indian or why do we love this nation? Is it just because we were born in that land? Is it because we have some great rivers like Ganga or because we have great flora and fauna, or is it because of the great mineral resources? All these are present in other countries in equal measure, if not more. So, all these cannot be the reasons. As Savarkar Ji says "India is dear to us because it is the land which has been the cradle of our prophets and heroes and gods and godmen."

This covers the entire gamut of not just religious people but our heroes like Aryabhatta who discovered the shape of the earth, Bhaskaracharya who discovered gravity 1000 years before Newton, Charaka who was the first to perform plastic surgery, Baudhayana who found what Pythagoras found 300 years later, Patanjali's yogasutra, Shivaji who defended his motherland from aggressors, The Cholas who spread our way of life in South East Asia, Guru Tegh Bahadur who gave his life for dharma and scores of others.

It is not just these heroes but the global thoughts of our land which drew the apt attention of the whole world, that we are proud of. We may say we are proud of Bharat because we are a "secular" nation respecting the rights of any person to follow a religion of his choice. Now, what among all the above is un-Hindu? Those great men, those thoughts and our culture are all Hindu. Thus, we are proud of India because of its Hinduness. Hinduness covers everything ranging from our culture, religion, languages, society, thoughts, etc. As Aurobindo says "When it is said that India shall expand and extend herself, it is the Sanatan Dharma that shall expand and extend itself over the world. It is for the Dharma and by the Dharma that India exists." It is thus very clear that Bharat and Hindu dharma are inter-twined and none can exist without the other. We cannot differentiate between the two and it is for this reason that I am proud to say I am a Hindu YUVA. Yes, a YUVA whose first devotion is to Bhaarat, my Motherland and my Holy Land.

7 comments:

  1. now itself we have lost north east states! kerala and other cities of India are at the verde of getting lost from Bhaaratha :( so this article is very relevent! now what all has to be done ........?

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  2. The only thing which can stem the rot is unity of Hindus. Only an united Hindu front can revive and rejuvenate the ideals of this holy nation for the good of Bhaarat and the world.

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  3. if my child asks "Appa, if our way of life has given the world so much, why was our way of life not able to protect Bharat Mata from becoming Islamic?" i'd prefer to say Bharat mata is Secular. It is a dangerous practice to intertwine religion and Hinduism. I do feel the author is desperate to protect his religion. I understand his desperation , in this fast paced world my religion is slowly losing its identity.

    I am a Hindu , and I am proud to identify myself with the religion and its sub castes. But i want it to be my cultural identity only. I'd rather prefer to be called as an Indian. I want to protect my identity ,lead my whole life as a staunch hindu , and pass it to gen next. But choice should be given to gen next. I don't care if the liberty decays the religion's existence.

    The desperation to protect one's religion has increased in number of so called 'Honor Killings' . I'm damn sure people who call them Indians wouldn't be a part of any of these killings. I'd rather lose my religion than force some one to follow it . If number of Muslims increase in our country , let it be so. My country is for Indians not for Hindus , Muslims or Christians . Its a dangerous practice to intertwine nationalism and religion.

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  4. Ashwin Selvarajan,
    Thanks for reading through the whole of a long article. More importantly, you took pains to comment and let all know your honest opinion in today’s seemingly busy world. Below are a few of our thoughts to your opinion.

    1) “Bharat Mata is secular” – Yes, we all want a truly secular nation, not the type of secularism we see today pandering to minorities to get their votes. One example, is what happens in the state of TN. Why does the HR&CE (govt) in a state ruled by “secularists”, “rationalists” and “atheists” take money given to Hindu temples in the Hundi and spend only a fraction of it on the temples and spend the rest on other activities. Does the money not belong to the temple? Why should a secular nation like India allow Muslims to have a separate Shariat court when we have our Courts? Is this what we mean by secular?

    2) “Author is desperate to protect his religion” – Firstly, Hindu Dharma is not a religion at all, it is a way of life. We are not an organized religion like Islam and Christianity which went on a conversion spree killing many native religions all around the world. We know what the European Missionaries did to the Native Americans, South American cultures, etc? What did Islam do to the native cultures of Egypt, Iran, and scores of other countries? Did a Hindu Rashtra ever do something like this? Is it not the Hindu Rashtra which gave refuge to Parsees? Is it not in the Bharat that so many thoughts and conflicting opinions (Buddhism, Jainism, Arya Samaj, Vaidik , etc) have mostly lived in peace with each other? Thus, this is the way of life we support. Is this wrong?

    3) “Choice should be given” – The article nowhere states that future generations should be forced to live a Hindu way of life. It is a matter of personal choice. Don’t forget that because we believe that multiple paths can lead to God, we never tried to convert each other. Don’t we see wide spread conversion attempts by some major religions? We have always been a class of people who are convinced that each person’s needs and thoughts are different and hence, we have so many paths (even Atheism is a part of Hindu dharma). Why is it that some religions say only their God is true and others are followers of Satan?

    4) Honor Killings are definitely a blot on any society. It has to be strongly condemned. Nice you said that you do not wish to force anyone to follow. Hindu dharma never asks anyone to force others. Also, if all the people would have felt that people can actually lose one’s religion rather than forcing other to follow, a large number of people of certain communities will be without a religion!

    5) “Dangerous to link Nationalism and Religion” – If you say linking Hindu Dharma and Nationalism is wrong, then Swami Vivekananda, Sri Aurobindo, Lokmanya Tilak and scores others are also wrong. Don’t you feel that those great souls had a better idea of what Bhaarat is?

    Hope you agree

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  5. 1) U were cleverly stating that Bhaarat mata as belonging to a particular religion .I am saying that u can easily reply that Bharat Mata is secular and does not belong to any religion .

    2) I think most religions preach and follow the same things as we hindus do in different forms. Why can't Bharat exist without hinduism . I just didn't find the need to intertwine both Hinduism and Devotion to your nation. If we live life according to Hindu Dharma , we make an excellent society and hence a prosperous country. The same holds for Islam , Jainism etc.The problem is people spend all the time fighting in the name of their religion rather than understanding it completely. I too accept your views on conversion,forced in some places, due to lure of money , exploiting the poor in some other places. But I do have a question- Are all people following Hinduism really Hindus ? Apart from their ego for their religion do they have anything to offer? Has the religion really reached them ? There are a lot of people who fall in the negative category , for these questions. Its not about the numbers , its about the quality of people we have . If a Hindu organization comes up and enlightens the people in right way rather than whining about other religion's activities , religion can reach them. We are here to enlighten people about our dharma, our way of living life. Its of no use saying christain's go on a conversion spree , etc. If people are fully into religion they won't convert .

    5) Speaking about great minds I've never agreed with Savarkar , his view on partiton , etc . I haven't had much exposure to other people but if they are of different view then I humbly disagree .

    In today's world I sometime feel that preaching a religion itself is a sin. Imagine a world without Hindu, Islam , Christians, Jews , etc , how many lives would have been saved if there was no religion. I do beleive hinduism is a way of living life , but tell me how many percentage of hindus do feel the same and have the heart to accept other faith in their family. It is simple, though most of us christine ourself as hindus we are not really hindus.

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  6. 1)Yes, she does not belong to a religion, she definitely belongs to an Hindu way of life. Our Bharat Mata is not some 65 years old, she has existed for the past 5000 years. She has definitely followed a Hindu way of life respecting the right of every son of hers to follow any religion or path he likes. The highest court of our land, the Supreme Court of India has upheld that Hindutva is nothing but an Indian way of life (See the Dec 11, 1995 judgement) which clearly proves what Bharat Mata stands for.


    2)If you think “all religions preach the same”, We would like to know if you have read the Bible or the Quran. If not, how do you know they preach the same? Also, please do not get sucked into what the movies and media portray saying “all religions are equal” and “all preach the same”. We can quote verses from the Quran:

    “Smite the necks of the disbelievers whenever you fight against them. Those who die fighting for Allah will be rewarded.” - Sura 47:4

    “Christians will be burned in the Fire.” - Sura 5:72

    “Those who do not believe in Allah will be chained up and cast into hell-fire where they will eat filth.” - Sura 69:30,35

    How can you tell that all religions preach the same? Tell me if Hindu Dharma (which includes Buddhists, Sikh, Jains, Vaidiks) ever said kill disbelievers?


    5) We find it weird that you say you feel preaching religion is sin but you don’t accept Savarkar Ji. He was an staunch atheist and never believed in religion. All that mattered to him was Bharat and the ideals which had kept us running for so long.

    Well, religion was originally meant to make man better but some are making him into a beast. In that sense, it is definitely better to stay without a religion. Also, irrespective of whether people accept or not, Hindu dharma is a way of life. We never had one “Holy person” or “Holy Book”, we had so many things, so many paths to cater to different people.

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  7. True Sanatan Dharma is the Culture of each and every Indian,but I still don't understand how come the term Sanatan Dharma(whose true meaning we must seek) has come to associate itself with the term Hinduism and reincarnation.Hinduism as a name of the religion was actually invented by the British to refer to all Indian religions with all its diversities.In their ignorance or for convenience they simply dumped all Indian religions together as Hinduism.There is no such religion called Hinduism.In the day when we got independence we must also see what the Brits did to us before leaving our rich land full of natural resources.Also it might be worthwhile pointing towards the fact that there is no where any reference of reincarnation being made in the Vedas.None of the ancient Vedas quote Reincarnation or the term Sanatan Dharma.Root of Sanathan Dharma is deep which we want to further explore.

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